KING ROBERT THE BRUCE
Robert The Bruce, 1274-1329, grandson of one of the 3 main claimants to the Scottish throne, resisted Edward I 's attempts to bring England and Scotland together as one realm. Several years after being crowned at the Abbey of Scone, he led the Scots to victory against Edward II at the famous battle of Bannockburn. In 1323, following further successful campaigns, Bruce's royal title was recognised by the English and a truce was negotiated for 13 years. However, after the death of Edward the II, he was again drawn into battle and was so successful that the English Court was forced to submitt to peace in 1328, formally recognising the complete independence of Scotland and acknowledging Robert the Bruce as its King. He died in 1329. His memorial Brass may be seen marking his grave in Dunfermline Abbey.
This particular plaque measures 9cm x 18.5cm